Numerical Analysis of Atmospheric Motions

Scaling and computation of smooth atmospheric motions

We introduce a general scaling of the inviscid Eulerian equations which is satisfied by all members of the set of adiabatic smooth stratified atmospheric motions. Then we categorize the members into mutually exclusive subsets. By applying the bounded derivative principle to each of the subsets, we determine the specific scaling satisfied by that subset. One subset is midlatitude motion which is...

Wavelet-based Analysis for Pulse Period of Earthquake Ground-motions

Pulse period of earthquake records has been known as a key parameter in seismology and earthquake engineering. This paper presents a detailed characterization of this parameter for a special class of earthquake records called pulse-like ground motions. This type of motions often resulting from directivity effects is characterized by a strong pulse in the velocity time history of motion, in norm...

Analysis of Contour Motions

A reliable motion estimation algorithm must function under a wide range of conditions. One regime, which we consider here, is the case of moving objects with contours but no visible texture. Tracking distinctive features such as corners can disambiguate the motion of contours, but spurious features such as T-junctions can be badly misleading. It is difficult to determine the reliability of moti...

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Soil Motions Caused by Free Vibrations of a Building Model

Effects of vibrating structure on the free-field motion are presented through a field experiment at the Euro-Seistest and a corresponding numerical simulation. Ground motion has been recorded by a dense temporary three-component (3C), two-dimensional (2D) seismic network installed at increasing distances from a model building forced into vibration by pull-out tests. The building is a five-story...

Modeling and numerical solution of inverse optimal control problems for the analysis of human motions